In the world of crypto, people often use “coin” and “token” like they mean the same thing. But they’re not twins—they’re more like cousins with different jobs.
If you’re getting into crypto and want to understand what you’re actually holding (or trading), it’s important to know the difference. It’s a small distinction that makes a big impact on how things work under the hood.
Let’s break it down without the techno-babble.
1. Coins Have Their Own Blockchain
A coin is a type of cryptocurrency that runs on its own independent blockchain. Think of it like owning land and building your own house—you control the whole setup.
Some of the most well-known coins include:
- Bitcoin (BTC) – runs on the Bitcoin blockchain
- Ethereum (ETH) – runs on the Ethereum blockchain
- Litecoin (LTC) – runs on the Litecoin blockchain
These coins are usually built for broader use as a form of money, to buy, sell, transfer, or store value.
2. Tokens Use Someone Else’s Blockchain
A token is built on top of an existing blockchain. Instead of creating a whole new one from scratch, developers use a platform like Ethereum, Solana, or BNB Chain to launch their project faster.
It’s kind of like setting up shop inside someone else’s mall—you still run a business, but you’re renting space.
Tokens can be:
- Utility tokens – used to access a service (e.g. pay for a game, unlock features)
- Governance tokens – let you vote on decisions in a project
- Stablecoins – pegged to a currency like the dollar (e.g. USDC, USDT)
So even though they’re digital assets like coins, tokens rely on someone else’s blockchain to exist and operate.
3. Why the Difference Matters
This isn’t just technical trivia—it affects how these assets behave.
- Coins often represent the backbone of a blockchain ecosystem. They power transactions and sometimes pay for network security (like mining or staking).
- Tokens are more flexible. They can represent anything from a loyalty point to a share in a DAO to access rights in a project.
When evaluating a crypto project, knowing if you’re dealing with a coin or a token can give you insight into how much control it has, how secure it might be, and what risks are involved.
4. Some Examples to Lock It In
Let’s make it clearer with a few quick examples:
Name | Coin or Token? | Runs On |
---|---|---|
Bitcoin | Coin | Bitcoin Blockchain |
Ether (ETH) | Coin | Ethereum Blockchain |
Uniswap (UNI) | Token | Ethereum Blockchain |
USDC | Token | Ethereum, Solana, others |
BNB | Coin | Binance Smart Chain |
If it has its own chain, it’s a coin.
If it rides on someone else’s chain, it’s a token.
Final Thought
Understanding the difference between coins and tokens isn’t just for crypto nerds—it’s basic groundwork for anyone who wants to navigate the space with confidence.
It helps you know what you’re really investing in, how the tech stacks up, and what kind of risks or responsibilities come with it.
Crypto is already confusing enough. This small distinction makes everything a little clearer.
Let me know when you’re ready for the next guide.